نقش قوه خیال در تشبّه انسان به خدا از منظر علامه طباطبایی و شاگردان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی اصیل (Original Article)

نویسندگان

1 گروه فلسفه و کلام، دانشگاه باقرالعلوم (ع)

2 جامعه المصطفی العالمیه

10.22080/jre.2021.21184.1147

چکیده

قوه خیال به عنوان مرتبه‌ای از وجود انسان از جهتی دارای وجه خدایی و از جهتی دیگر دارای وجه خَلقی است که نقش سترگی در تشبه انسان به خدا ایفاء می‌کند. این ویژگی قوه خیال، آن را در مستوایی قرار می‌دهد که بتواند حد فاصل میان دو قوس یلی الخلقی و یلی الحقی را به نیکی طی نموده و به غایت القصوای انسانی که همان تشبّه به حضرت باری است نزدیک گردد. در این راستا دیدگاه جناب علامه طباطبایی و متفکرین همسوی ایشان راجع به نقش قوه خیال در تشبّه انسان به حق سبحانه موردبررسی قرار می‌گیرد. از نظر ایشان، وجود انسان به دلیل کون جامع بودن، از جهت بدن با عالَم ماده و از جهت قوه خیال با عالم مثال (خیال منفصل) و از جهت عقل با عالم عقول مجرد تام تطابق دارد بنابراین می‌تواند به عوالم مافوق ماده، ارتقاء یابد و موفّق به خلاقیّت گردد. . . .

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Ibn Sina. H. (1996). Sharhe Esharat Va Tanbihat Ma Al-Mohakemat )Explanation of the Signs and Warnings along with the Trials(. For Khajeh Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi. Qom: Al-Balaghe Publications. [In Arabic]
Javadi Amoli. A. (1998). Mabadi Akhlsgh Dar Qur'an (Principles of Ethics in the Qur'an). Edited by Hossein Shafiei. Qom: Esra Publications. [In Persian]
Javadi Amoli. A. (2004). Tohid Dar Qur'an (Monotheism in the Qur'an). Arranged by Haidar Ali Ayoubi. Edited by Hossein Shafiei. Qom: Esra Publications. [In Persian]
Javadi Amoli. A. (2007). Rahiq Makhtoum-Sharhe Hekmat Motealie (Sealed Nectar -An Interpretation of Transcendent Wisdom). Edited by Hamid Parsania. Qom: Esra Publications. Third Edition. [In Persian]
Javadi Amoli. A. (2011). Tahrir Tamhid Al-Ghavaed (Compiling the Rules). Edited by Ali Eslami. Prepared and arranged by Hamid Parsania. Qom: Esra Publications. [In Persian]
Javadi Amoli. A. (2017). Rahiq Makhtoum-Sharhe Hekmat Motealie (Sealed Nectar -An Interpretation of Transcendent Wisdom). Edited by Hamid Parsania. Research by Qasem Jafarzadeh, Meysam Vaseqi, & Mehdi Soltani. Esra Publications. First Edition. Spring. [In Persian]
Hassanzadeh Amoli. H. (2008a). Sharhe Farsi Asfar Arba’a (Persian Explanation of Four travels). Qom: Book Garden (Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office Publishing Center). First Edition. [In Persian]
Hassanzadeh Amoli. H. (2008 b). Resale Al-Noor Al-Motejalli Fi Zohore Zeli- Tahghigh Anigh Haowle Vojode Zehni )The Treatise of the Manifested Light in the Apparent Appearance- Research on Mental Existence). Qom: Book Garden Institute. Third Edition. [In Arabic]
Shariati Sabzwari, M. B. (2008). Tahrir Bar Osole Falsafe Va Ravesh realism Alameh Tabatabai (An article on the Principles of Philosophy and Method of Realism of Allameh Tabatabai). Qom: Book Garden Institute (Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office Publishing Center). Second Edition. [In Persian]
Sadr Al-Din Shirazi, M. (1975). Al-Mabda Va Al-Ma’ad (Beginning and Return). Corrected by Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani. Tehran: Iranian Wisdom and Philosophy Association. [In Arabic]
Sadr Al-Din Shirazi. M. (1981a). Asrar Al-Ayat (Secrets of the Verses), Introduction / correction by Mohammad Khajavi. Tehran: Association of Wisdom and Philosophy Publications. [In Arabic]
Sadr Al-Din Shirazi. M. (1981b). Shavahed Al-Robobya Fi Manahej Al-Solokiya (The Evidence of Godliness in Behavioral Methods). Corrected by Seyyed Jalaluddin Ashtiani. Mashhad: Jamei Publications. Second Edition. [In Arabic]
Sadr Al-Din Shirazi. M. (2014). Al-Hekmat Al-Motealia Fi Asfar Al-Arba’a (The Transcendent Wisdom in the Four Intellectual Journeys). Qom: Taliat Al-Noor Publications. Fifth Edition. [In Arabic]
Tabatabai, M. (1996). Nahayat Al-Hekmat (The End of Wisdom). Investigated by Abbas Ali Zarei Sabzevari. Qom: Islamic Publishing Institute. Fourteenth Edition. [In Arabic]
Tabatabai, M. (2008a). Rasael Tohidi (Monotheistic Treatises). Translated and researched by Ali Shirvani. By the efforts of Seyyed Hadi Khosroshahi. Qom: Book Garden Institute. [In Persian]
Tabatabai. M. (2008 b). Majmoe Rasael (Collection of Treatises). By the effort of Seyyed Hadi Khosroshahi. Qom: Book Garden Institute. First Edition. [In Arabic]
Tabatabaei, M. (1992). Almizan Fi Tafsir Qur'an (Balance in the Interpretation of the Qur'an). Qom: Ismailian Publications. Second Edition. [In Arabic]
Tabatabaei, M. (2009). Barresi haye Eslami (Islamic Studies). Qom: Book Garden Institute (Qom Seminary Islamic Propaganda Office Publishing Center). Second Edition. [In Persian]
Tabatabaei, M. (n. d.). Majmoe Rasaele Alama Tabatabaei (Collection of Treatises of Alama Tabatabaei). Researched and edited by Sabah Rabi'i. Qom: Baqiyat Publications. First Edition. [In Arabic]
Obudiat, R., & Mesbah, M. (2017). Khodashenasi: Selsele Drose Mabani Andishe Eslami 2 (Theology: A Series of Courses on the Basics of Islamic Thought 2) . Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute Publications. First Edition. [In Persian]
Koileini, M. (1986). Al-Kafi (Enough). Researched and edited by Ali Akbar Ghaffari & Mohammad Akhundi. Tehran: Islamic Books House. Fourth Edition. [In Arabic]
Majlesi, M. (1983). Behar Al-Anvar (Sea of Lights). Beirut: House for the Revival of Arab Heritage. Second Edition. [In Arabic]
Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (2009). Amozeshe Falsafe (Teaching Philosophy). Tehran: Islamic Propaganda Organization. International Publishing Company. Eighth Edition. [In Persian]
Mostafavi, Z. (2006). Noavarihaye Falsafi Sadr Al-Muta'allehin (Philosophical Innovations of Sadr Al-Muta'allehin). Tehran: Basirat Publications. First Edition. [In Persian]